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SPM Mathematics · 2025 · Pulau Pinang · Percubaan Kertas 2 (Pulau Pinang)

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  1. 1

    Answer the following.

    (a)

    Write the negation of the following statement, then state its truth value.

    12 is the highest common factor (HCF) of 28 and 42.

    [2 分]
    (b)

    Determine whether the following argument is valid and sound. Justify your answer.

    Premise 1: All multiples of 22 is multiples of 44. Premise 2: 2222 is a multiple of 22. Conclusion: 2222 is a multiple of 44.

    [2 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  2. 2

    Diagram 3 is a pie chart showing the number of mangosteens eaten by 4 students.

    (图 3:饼状图,四个扇形标示 Ahmad 12、Siva 10、Mandeep 20、Kenny 18。)

    Calculate

    (a)

    the mean number of mangosteens eaten by a student.

    [2 分]
    (b)

    the angle of the sector that represents Kenny.

    [2 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  3. 3

    In Diagram 4, OO is the centre of a circle with a radius of 33 cm and ROSROS is a straight line. Given that ORP=25\angle ORP = 25^{\circ} and PSPS is the tangent to the circle.

    (图 4:圆心 O,R 在圆上左侧,S 在圆外右侧,ROS 为直线;P 在圆下方,OP = 3 cm 为半径,PS 与圆相切于 P;ORP=25\angle ORP = 25^{\circ},x\angle x^{\circ} 标在 O 处 POS\angle POS。)

    Find

    (a)

    xx^{\circ}.

    [1 分]
    (b)

    the length of RSRS.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  4. 4

    Answer the following.

    (a)

    Jimmy has an Axia car for personal use in Sabah. His car has never made a claim from the insurance company. Given the car's information is as follows:

    | Item | Value | |---|---| | Age of car | 3 years | | Engine capacity | 1 500 cc | | NCD | 30% | | The amount to be insured | RM 45 000 |

    Calculate the gross premium for Jimmy's car under the third party, fire and theft policy if the basic premium for the comprehensive policy is RM 1 113.20.

    [3 分]
    (b)

    Yusri's car hit another car in an accident and he was found at fault. As a result of the accident, both cars were badly damaged and the driver of the car that Yusri hit suffered a broken leg. Yusri wants to make a claim for damages to both cars as well as the cost of treating the driver's injuries.

    Based on the scenario above, state the claim that Yusri can make to his insurance company if he insures his car under a third-party policy.

    [2 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  5. 5

    Diagram 7 shows a part of the graph of quadratic function f(x)=a(xm)(xn)f(x) = -a(x-m)(x-n) with m<nm < n.

    (图 7:开口向下的抛物线,xx 轴截距为 1-144,yy 轴截距为 44。)

    (a(i))

    Calculate the value of mm.

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    Calculate the value of nn.

    [1 分]
    (a(iii))

    Calculate the value of aa.

    [1 分]
    (b)

    State the equation of axis of symmetry.

    [1 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  6. 6

    Complete Table 1 for the value of x=1x = -1 which satisfies the equation y=x311x+2y = x^{3} - 11x + 2. Hence, draw the graph of y=x311x+2y = x^{3} - 11x + 2 for 3x4-3 \leq x \leq 4.

    xx3-32-21-1001122333.53.544
    yy881616228-812-124-46.46.42222
    ()

    Complete Table 1 and draw the graph.

    [4 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  7. 7

    Draw a directed graph to represent the roads which connect a few cities based on the given information. Hence, determine the number of degrees of the graph.

    E={(K,L),(L,M),(M,N),(M,O),(N,P),(P,Q)}E = \{(K, L), (L, M), (M, N), (M, O), (N, P), (P, Q)\}

    ()

    Draw the directed graph and state the number of degrees.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  8. 8

    Diagram 9 shows an incomplete tree diagram representing watches produced by Rolax factory. Two watches are selected at random. Given that the probability that a watch is not working, JJ is 314\dfrac{3}{14}.

    (图 9:概率树图,第一层 Watch 1 分 JJ(上,314\frac{3}{14})与 JJ'(下);第二层 Watch 2 各分 JJ(314\frac{3}{14})与 JJ';结果栏 (J,J)(J,J)(J,J)(J',J')。)

    (a)

    Complete the tree diagram in Diagram 9 in the answer space.

    [2 分]
    (b(i))

    Calculate the probability that at least one watch is not working.

    [2 分]
    (b(ii))

    Calculate the probability that both watches are working.

    [1 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  9. 9

    Diagram 10 shows a distance-time graph in km/min, of a car.

    (图 10:距离-时间图,O(0,0)A(30,160)B(60,160)C(120,180)D(240,0)O(0,0) \to A(30,160) \to B(60,160) \to C(120,180) \to D(240,0);OABC 表示从槟城家到 Ipoh,CD 表示返回。)

    Given OABCOABC shows a movement of a car from a house at Penang to Ipoh, Perak. CDCD is a movement of a car going back to the house.

    (a)

    State the period of time, in minutes, the car stops at Rest and Relaxation Area.

    [1 分]
    (b)

    Calculate the average speed, in km h1\text{km h}^{-1}, of the whole journey. Hence, describe the movement of the car.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  10. 10

    Diagram 11 shows six sphere marbles arranged in horizontal at one straight line.

    (图 11:六个球形弹珠水平排成一直线,下方双向箭头表示总水平长度。)

    Given that the volume of a marble is 17923179\frac{2}{3} cm3^{3}. Calculate the horizontal length, in cm, of six marbles. (Use π=227\pi = \dfrac{22}{7})

    ()

    Calculate the horizontal length of six marbles.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  11. 11

    (a) Diagram 12 shows point SS on Cartesian plane.

    (图 12:直角坐标平面,点 S(4,2)S(4, 2)。)

    Transformation T\mathbf{T} is a translation (42)\begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}. Transformation R\mathbf{R} is a reflection in the line y=4y = 4. Transformation P\mathbf{P} is a clockwise rotation of 9090^{\circ} about the centre (6,3)(6, 3).

    (b) Diagram 13 shows three pentagons ABCDEABCDE, APQRSAPQRS and GHIJKGHIJK, drawn on Cartesian plane.

    (图 13:坐标平面上三个五边形。ABCDEABCDE:A(2,2)A(-2,2)B(2,8)B(-2,8)C(4,14)C(-4,14)D(6,8)D(-6,8)E(8,8)E(-8,8)APQRSAPQRS(阴影):A(2,2)A(-2,2)P(2,5)P(-2,5)Q(4,8)Q(-4,8)R(5,5)R(-5,5)S(6,5)S(-6,5)GHIJKGHIJK:G(2,2)G(2,2)H(2,5)H(2,5)I(4,8)I(4,8)J(4,5)J(4,5)K(5,5)K(5,5)。)

    (a(i))

    State the image coordinates of point SS under transformation R\mathbf{R}.

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    State the image coordinates of point SS under transformation PT\mathbf{PT}.

    [2 分]
    (b(i)(a))

    Pentagon GHIJKGHIJK is the image of pentagon ABCDEABCDE under a combined transformation ST\mathbf{ST}. Describe in full T\mathbf{T}.

    [3 分]
    (b(i)(b))

    Describe in full S\mathbf{S}.

    [2 分]
    (b(ii))

    It is given that pentagon ABCDEABCDE represents a region with an area of 290290 m2^{2}. Calculate the area, in m2^{2}, of the shaded region.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  12. 12

    Answer the following about Puan Hannah.

    (a)

    Puan Hannah owns a piece of land measuring 1111 m ×23.5\times 23.5 m. The land tax rate charged is RM 0.40 per square meter. Calculate the land tax that Puan Hannah must pay each year.

    [2 分]
    (b)

    The annual value of Puan Hannah's house was RM 30 000 in 2024. The property assessment tax rate that year is 6%. Calculate the property assessment tax that Puan Hannah must pay.

    [2 分]
    (c(i))

    Puan Hannah used 750 kWh of electricity at her house throughout December. It is given that electricity usage exceeding 600 kWh per month will be subjected to a 6% service tax. Table 2 shows the details of Puan Hannah's electricity bill.

    | Tariff Block (kWh) | Prorate Block (kWh) | Rate (RM) | Amount (RM) | |---|---|---|---| | 200 | 200 | 0.218 | 43.60 | | 100 | 100 | 0.334 | 33.40 | | 300 | 300 | 0.516 | 154.80 | | 300 | 150 | 0.546 | xx |

    Calculate the value of xx.

    [1 分]
    (c(ii))

    Calculate the total payment not subjected to service tax.

    [1 分]
    (c(iii))

    Calculate the service tax imposed on the electricity bill for December.

    [1 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  13. 13

    Diagram 14 shows an ogive of distribution of mass, in kg, for 80 students in class 5 Walid.

    (图 14:累积频率曲线,横轴 Mass(kg) 刻度 49.5、59.5、69.5、79.5、89.5;描点约 (49.5, 8)、(59.5, 25)、(69.5, 52)、(79.5, 73)、(89.5, 80),起点 (39.5, 0)。)

    (a(i))

    Based on the ogive, find the 15th percentile, P15P_{15}.

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    Based on the ogive, find the third quartile.

    [1 分]
    (b)

    Based on Diagram 14, complete Table 3 in the answer space.

    | Mass (kg) | Upper boundary | Midpoint | Frequency | |---|---|---|---| | 30 – 39 | 39.5 | | | | 40 – 49 | 49.5 | | | | 50 – 59 | 59.5 | | | | 60 – 69 | 69.5 | | | | 70 – 79 | 79.5 | | | | 80 – 89 | 89.5 | | |

    [2 分]
    (c(i))

    You must use 2B or BB pencil for this question. Using the scale of 2 cm to 10 kg on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 5 pupils on the vertical axis, draw a histogram based on the information in Table 3.

    [4 分]
    (c(ii))

    State the shape of the distribution for the histogram.

    [1 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  14. 14

    On Cooperative Day, the STEM Club sells xx souvenirs AA and yy souvenirs BB. Profits of RM 4 and RM 5 respectively are obtained from the sale of each souvenir AA and BB. The number of souvenirs AA sold is at least equal to the number of souvenirs BB sold. The total number of souvenirs AA and BB sold is at most 15. The STEM Club wants to earn a minimum profit of RM 40.

    NoConditionLinear inequality
    (i)The number of souvenirs AA sold is at least equal to the number of souvenirs BB sold.xyx \geq y
    (ii)x+y15x + y \leq 15
    (iii)The minimum profit is RM 40.
    (a(i))

    Write a condition that represents the linear inequality (ii).

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    Write a linear inequality that represents condition (iii).

    [1 分]
    (b)

    Hence, on Diagram 15 in the answer space, complete the graph that represents the linear inequality related to the STEM Club's souvenir sales. Shade the region that represents the inequalities. (Diagram 15 already shows the lines y=xy = x and 4x+5y=404x + 5y = 40.)

    [2 分]
    (c)

    From the graph in 14(b), determine the minimum number of souvenirs AA that can be sold if 6 souvenirs BB have been sold.

    [1 分]
    (d)

    If the STEM Club successfully sells 5 souvenirs AA, calculate the maximum profit the STEM Club gets from the sale of the souvenirs.

    [2 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  15. 15

    (a) A study was conducted on 100 farms in a district to study the types of crops grown in the district. The finding of the study is shown in Diagram 16. Given that universal set, ξ={GNS}\xi = \{G \cup N \cup S\}, set G={rubber plantation}G = \{\text{rubber plantation}\}, set N={pineapple plantation}N = \{\text{pineapple plantation}\} and set S={oil palm plantation}S = \{\text{oil palm plantation}\}.

    (图 16:文氏图。SSNN 两大圆相交;GG 为完全包含在 SS 内的小圆。区域:SSGG 外 = 2x2x;GG 内(不与 NN 交)= 4848;GNG \cap N = 3x3x;NSN \cap S 但在 GG 外 = 1616;NN 内其余 = x+12x + 12。)

    (a(i))

    Given that plantation that are only grown with pineapples will be given vouchers to buy fertilizer for free on Farmers' Day. On the Venn diagram in the answer space, shade the area that represents the field.

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    State in terms of xx, the number of plantations that grow palm oil and rubber.

    [1 分]
    (a(iii))

    Calculate the value of xx and hence, determine the number of plantations that do not grow pineapples.

    [4 分]
    (b(i))

    Table 5 shows the information of the sets XX, YY and ZZ as well as the number cards found in those sets.

    | Set | Numbered cards | |---|---| | XX | Prime numbers which are less than 15 | | YY | Multiples of 2 which are less than 11 | | ZZ | Factors of 15 |

    List all the set XX, YY and ZZ by using set notation.

    [3 分]
    (b(ii))

    Hence, determine the number of subsets for set ZZ.

    [2 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  16. 16

    【Bahagian C:第 16 题与第 17 题择一作答 / Answer either Question 16 or Question 17】

    Answer this question. (Bahagian C — jawab satu soalan sahaja / Section C — answer one question only.)

    (a(i))

    Encik Azrul is the Photography Club advisor teacher at SMK Murni Indah. Table 6 shows the information of the Photography Club members.

    | Form | Boys' student | Girls' student | |---|---|---| | Three | 10 | 10 | | Four | 12 | 8 | | Five | 5 | 15 |

    State the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls.

    [1 分]
    (a(ii))

    A student is randomly selected from boys' group to be the photographer for a school event. Find the probability that the selected student is a boy from Form 5.

    [1 分]
    (b(i))

    Encik Azrul is the mathematics teacher of class 1 Mawar. He organized a Mathematics Quiz. Table 7 shows the frequency distribution of marks obtained by all the students of class 1 Mawar.

    | Marks | Number of students | |---|---| | 40 – 44 | 3 | | 45 – 49 | 6 | | 50 – 54 | mm | | 55 – 59 | 16 | | 60 – 64 | 10 | | 65 – 69 | 4 |

    Given that the mean score is 55.6, find the value of mm.

    [2 分]
    (b(ii))

    Hence, calculate the variance and standard deviation of the distribution.

    [3 分]
    (c)

    Amir and Priya participated in the Mathematics Quiz. The quiz contains 25 questions. To calculate the total marks, each correct answer is given xx marks, while each incorrect answer is deducted yy marks. Table 8 shows the number of correct answers and the number of incorrect answers they got.

    | | Number of correct answer | Number of wrong answer | Total marks | |---|---|---|---| | Amir | 21 | 4 | 198 | | Priya | 18 | 7 | 159 |

    Construct two simultaneous linear equations based on the information above and hence, calculate the values of xx and yy using the matrix method.

    [5 分]
    (d)

    Encik Azrul wants to give school bags to three winners of the Mathematics Quiz. Diagram 18 shows the price of a school bag of different brands in different number bases: Brand QQ price RM 3405340_5, Brand ZZ price RM 3417341_7. The maximum budget allocated to buy three school bags is RM 345. Determine the school bag that Encik Azrul could buy. Justify.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。

  17. 17

    【Bahagian C:第 16 题与第 17 题择一作答 / Answer either Question 16 or Question 17】

    Encik Aiman works as a manager at Syarikat Maju Bersama Sdn Bhd with a monthly income of RM 4 100. Encik Aiman saves 10% of his monthly income and RM 200 as savings for his emergency fund. Table 9 shows Encik Aiman's fixed and variable monthly expenses.

    ItemAmount
    Housing loanRM 1 200
    Car loanRM 650
    Utility billsRM 400
    InsuranceRM 300
    GroceriesRM 700

    (Bahagian C — jawab satu soalan sahaja / Section C — answer one question only.)

    (a)

    Encik Aiman has a goal to achieve a positive cash flow of RM 300 per month. Has he achieved his goal? Give your own justification. Suggest a suitable recommendation if Encik Aiman's goal is not achieved.

    [2 分]
    (b(i))

    Table 10 shows the annual income statement for the year 2023 of Encik Aiman. He received a tax relief of RM 9 000 for individual expenses and RM 3 600 for his child. At the end of each year the company grants a bonus of RM 500. He also donated RM 200 to the Penang State Public Library Corporation.

    Income: Basic pay RM 49 200.00, Attendance allowance RM 1 200.00, Medical fee RM 3 000.00, Petrol RM 1 800.00 (Total income RM 55 200.00). Deduction: KWSP RM 672.00, Insurance RM 4 200.00, Zakat RM 360.00 (Total deduction RM 5 232.00). Nett income RM 49 968.00.

    By referring to the Table of Individual Income Tax Rates of Assessment 2023, calculate Encik Aiman's chargeable income for the assessment year 2023.

    [2 分]
    (b(ii))

    Is Encik Aiman eligible to receive a rebate? Give justification.

    [1 分]
    (b(iii))

    Calculate Encik Aiman's income tax for the assessment year 2023. (Tax rates: first RM 20 000 = RM 150; next RM 15 000 at 3%.)

    [3 分]
    (c)

    Solving using matrix method is not allowed for this question. Encik Aiman has cultivated a farm to plant corn and sugarcane. The total number of corn and sugarcane plants grown on his farm is 2 080, while the ratio of the number of corn plants to sugarcane plants is 3 : 5. Calculate the number of corn plants and sugarcane plants.

    [4 分]
    (d)

    Encik Aiman wants to buy a Perodua Axia for his daughter, Kamilia. Diagram 19 (Bank Berjaya): Financing offer up to 90%, Interest rate 4.25% per annum. The price of a Perodua Axia is RM 39 900. Calculate the monthly instalment payment if the selected loan repayment period is seven years.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。