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SPM Add Math · 2025 · Pahang · Percubaan Kertas 2 (Pahang)

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  1. 1

    Answer all questions in Bahagian A.

    (a)

    It is given that quadratic equation x(x5)=4x(x-5)=4. (i) Express the equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^{2}+bx+c=0. (ii) State the sum of roots and the product of roots of the equation.

    [3 分]
    (b)

    Express h(x)=x28x+9h(x)=-x^{2}-8x+9 in the form h(x)=(x+p)2+qh(x)=-(x+p)^{2}+q. Hence state the maximum value of h(x)h(x) and the corresponding value of xx.

    [3 分]

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  2. 2

    Diagram 1 shows a triangle OPQOPQ. It is given that OP=a\vec{OP}=\mathbf{a}, OQ=b\vec{OQ}=\mathbf{b} and OR:RM=3:2\overline{OR}:\overline{RM}=3:2. MM is the midpoint of PQPQ. (图1:三角形 OPQ,R 在 OM 上、M 在 PQ 上、N 在 OQ 上)

    (a)

    Find (i) OM\vec{OM}, (ii) PR\vec{PR}.

    [5 分]
    (b)

    If PN=a+λb\vec{PN}=-\mathbf{a}+\lambda\mathbf{b} and PR=kPN\vec{PR}=k\,\vec{PN}, find ON:NQ\vec{ON}:\vec{NQ}.

    [3 分]

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  3. 3

    Diagram 2 shows a circle with centre OO and radius xx. The arc PQPQ subtends an angle of θ\theta at OO. [Use π=3.142\pi=3.142]

    (a)

    If θ=1 rad\theta=1\text{ rad}, state the relationship between the arc length of PQPQ and its radius.

    [1 分]
    (b)

    (i) If θ=60\theta=60^{\circ}, calculate the minor arc length of PQPQ in terms of π\pi and xx. (ii) Hence, find the radius, in cm, if the minor arc length of PQPQ is 12 cm12\text{ cm}.

    [4 分]

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  4. 4

    Solve the following equations.

    (a)

    (i) 493x312x=2149^{3x}\cdot\sqrt{3^{12x}}=21 (ii) y12=63y\sqrt{12}=6-\sqrt{3}

    [4 分]
    (b)

    Given log3r=m\log_{3}r=m and log9s=n\log_{9}s=n. Express log3(r2s3)\log_{3}(r^{2}s^{3}) in terms of mm and/or nn.

    [3 分]

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  5. 5
    (a)

    Solve the equation 2nPn(2n2)!=10nn!\dfrac{{}^{2n}P_{n}}{(2n-2)!}=\dfrac{10n}{n!}.

    [3 分]
    (b)

    Find the number of ways Balqis arranges 8 beads to form a bracelet.

    [2 分]
    (c)

    Yusof owns 5 shirts, 7 pairs of long pants and 4 pairs of shoes. In how many ways can Yusof choose two from each item to pack for a vacation?

    [2 分]

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  6. 6

    A soy sauce factory produces 5000 litres of soy sauce on the first day of operations. On each subsequent day, the volume of soy sauce production decreased by 2% from the previous day due to the normal decline in the machines' productivity of the soy sauce factory.

    (a)

    (i) Calculate the volume of production of soy sauce on the fourth day. (ii) Hence, find the total volume of production of soy sauce in the first week of operation.

    [5 分]
    (b)

    It is given that x,6,10,14,,54x,6,10,14,\ldots,54 is an arithmetic progression. (i) State the value of xx. (ii) Find the number of terms of the sequence.

    [3 分]

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  7. 7

    Awang's hobby is fishing. When fishing, the probability for Awang to get a fish is 40%.

    (a)

    Calculate (i) the probability that Awang will get exactly 3 fishes in 7 throws, (ii) the number of throws made by Awang so that the probability of getting at least a fish is greater than 0.95.

    [5 分]
    (b)

    Diagram 3 shows the probability distribution of XX where XX is a discrete random variable. Find the standard deviation. (图3:直方图,P(X=x)P(X=x)x=0,1,2,3x=0,1,2,3 分别为 127,29,49,827\dfrac{1}{27},\dfrac{2}{9},\dfrac{4}{9},\dfrac{8}{27})

    [4 分]

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  8. 8

    【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】

    Diagram 4 shows the graph of y=2sinbx+cy=2\sin bx+c for 0x2π0\le x\le 2\pi.

    (a)

    (i) State the value of bb and cc. (ii) By marking the solution in Diagram 4, state the number of solutions for 2sinbx=122\sin bx=\dfrac{1}{2}.

    [4 分]
    (b)

    Prove that tanx(1+cos2x)=sin2x\tan x(1+\cos 2x)=\sin 2x.

    [2 分]
    (c)

    Solve the equation 3cos2xsinx=23\cos 2x-\sin x=2 for 0x3600^{\circ}\le x\le 360^{\circ}.

    [4 分]

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  9. 9

    【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】

    Table 1.1 shows the values of two variables, xx and yy, obtained from an experiment. The variables xx and yy are related by the equation y=pqxy=\dfrac{p}{q^{x}} where pp and qq are constants.

    xx468101214
    yy2.822.051.581.230.890.66

    Table 1.1

    (a)

    Based on Table 1.1, complete Table 1.2 (values of log10y\log_{10}y).

    [1 分]
    (b)

    Plot log10y\log_{10}y against xx, using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the xx-axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the log10y\log_{10}y-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

    [3 分]
    (c)

    Using the graph in (b), find the value of (i) yy when x=2x=2, (ii) pp and qq.

    [6 分]

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  10. 10

    【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】

    Diagram 5 shows a triangle ABCABC. The straight line CACA is extended to point EE such that the straight line BEBE is perpendicular to the straight line CECE. It is given that A(3,5)A(3,5), C(7,3)C(7,3) and B(8,2)B(-8,-2).

    (a)

    Find the equation of the straight line CECE.

    [2 分]
    (b)

    (i) Find the area of triangle ABCABC, hence find the ratio of EAEA to ACAC if it is given that the area of triangle ABEABE is 3712 unit237\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ unit}^{2}. (ii) Hence, find the coordinates of EE.

    [6 分]
    (c)

    Point RR moves such that its distance from EE is always 32\dfrac{3}{2} times its distance from CC. Find the equation of locus of RR.

    [2 分]

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  11. 11

    【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】

    A contractor is assigned to build a curved shape skateboard ramp at a sports school. Diagram 6 shows a cross-section of the curve of a skateboard ramp drawn on a Cartesian plane where yy is the vertical distance of the player from the ground and xx is the horizontal distance of the player from the yy-axis. The skateboard ramp with the height of 8 meters above ground level has handrails at both ends that are 20 meters apart from each other. It is given that the gradient function of the curve forming the skateboard ramp is 425x\dfrac{4}{25}x.

    (a)

    Determine the equation of the curve represented by the skateboard ramp.

    [3 分]
    (b)

    Calculate the area bounded by the curve of the skateboard ramp and y=8y=8.

    [4 分]
    (c)

    For the long term plan, if the skateboard ramp is no longer in use, it will be modified into a covered structure and used as a water storage tank. Calculate the maximum volume of water, in terms of π\pi, when the region bounded by the curve y=f(x)y=f(x), the straight line y=8y=8 and the yy-axis is rotated through 360360^{\circ} about the yy-axis.

    [3 分]

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  12. 12

    【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】

    A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point, OO. Its velocity, v ms1v\text{ ms}^{-1}, is given by v=10+3tt2v=10+3t-t^{2}, where tt is the time taken, in seconds, after passing through OO. Find

    (a)

    the initial velocity, in ms1\text{ms}^{-1}, of the particle,

    [1 分]
    (b)

    the value of tt, in seconds, when the particle stops instantaneously,

    [2 分]
    (c)

    the maximum velocity, in ms1\text{ms}^{-1}, of the particle,

    [3 分]
    (d)

    the total distance, in m, travelled by the particle in the first 8 seconds.

    [4 分]

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  13. 13

    【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】

    Table 2 shows the information related to five ingredients used to make a Tiramisu cake.

    IngredientPrice 2021Price 2023Price index 2023 (based on 2021)Percentage of usage
    A16.0019.2012025
    Bpp16.1011515
    C12.00qq11010
    D9.009.45rrss
    E13.0016.9013030

    Table 2

    (a)

    Find the value of pp, qq and rr.

    [3 分]
    (b)

    Calculate the composite index of the ingredients price in the year 2023 based on the year 2021.

    [3 分]
    (c)

    The total cost of all ingredients in the year 2021 was RM2560. Calculate the corresponding total cost in the year 2023.

    [2 分]
    (d)

    The composite index is expected to decrease by m%m\% from the year 2023 to 2025. Given that the composite index in the year 2025 based on the year 2021 is 117, find the value of mm.

    [2 分]

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  14. 14

    【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】

    (a)

    Sketch a triangle ABCABC with side a=BCa=BC, b=ACb=AC and angle C=ACBC=\angle ACB. Hence, by using the concept of trigonometry and area of triangle, derive the formula: Area=12absinC\text{Area}=\dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin C.

    [4 分]
    (b)

    Diagram 7 shows the positions of a boat, an aircraft, an oil rig station and a shark. Given that the distance between the boat and the aircraft is 24 units and the distance between the oil rig to the shark is 12 units, while the angle between the boat, the aircraft and the oil rig is 3232^{\circ}. The distance between the oil rig and the aircraft is equal to the distance of the boat and the oil rig. The positions of the shark, the oil rig and the aircraft are aligned in a straight line. (i) Find the distance, in unit, between the aircraft and the oil rig. (ii) Find the distance, in unit, between the boat and the shark. (iii) Calculate the area bounded by the positions of the boat, the aircraft and the shark.

    [6 分]

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  15. 15

    【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】

    A skills training centre offers cooking and sewing classes to its participants. The fee for the cooking class and sewing class is RM15 per hour, and RM25 per hour respectively. These classes are subject to the following constraints: I. The maximum total time that can be allocated to both classes is 20 hours per week. II. The total fee for both classes in a week must not exceed RM400. III. The relationship between the time allocated for cooking and sewing classes that each participant must follow is shown on the graph.

    (a)

    In one week, a participant has allocated xx hours for the cooking class and yy hours for the sewing class. Write the inequalities for constraints I and II.

    [2 分]
    (b)

    Write constraint III as an inequality and explain its meaning in words.

    [2 分]
    (c)

    Construct and label the region RR that satisfies all the constraints and x>0x>0, y>0y>0.

    [3 分]
    (d)

    It is given that, on average, cooking burns 350 calories per hour, while sewing burns 450 calories per hour. By drawing the objective function, find the maximum number of calories that can be burned in one week.

    [3 分]

    此为作答题,交卷后显示参考答案供自我核对。