SPM Add Math · 2025 · Pahang · Percubaan Kertas 2 (Pahang)
共 15 题 · 建议 150 分钟 · 做完交卷看评分与解析
- 1
Answer all questions in Bahagian A.
(a)It is given that quadratic equation . (i) Express the equation in the form . (ii) State the sum of roots and the product of roots of the equation.
[3 分](b)Express in the form . Hence state the maximum value of and the corresponding value of .
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- 2
Diagram 1 shows a triangle . It is given that , and . is the midpoint of . (图1:三角形 OPQ,R 在 OM 上、M 在 PQ 上、N 在 OQ 上)
(a)Find (i) , (ii) .
[5 分](b)If and , find .
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- 3
Diagram 2 shows a circle with centre and radius . The arc subtends an angle of at . [Use ]
(a)If , state the relationship between the arc length of and its radius.
[1 分]
(b)(i) If , calculate the minor arc length of in terms of and . (ii) Hence, find the radius, in cm, if the minor arc length of is .
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- 4
Solve the following equations.
(a)(i) (ii)
[4 分](b)Given and . Express in terms of and/or .
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- 5(a)
Solve the equation .
[3 分](b)Find the number of ways Balqis arranges 8 beads to form a bracelet.
[2 分](c)Yusof owns 5 shirts, 7 pairs of long pants and 4 pairs of shoes. In how many ways can Yusof choose two from each item to pack for a vacation?
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- 6
A soy sauce factory produces 5000 litres of soy sauce on the first day of operations. On each subsequent day, the volume of soy sauce production decreased by 2% from the previous day due to the normal decline in the machines' productivity of the soy sauce factory.
(a)(i) Calculate the volume of production of soy sauce on the fourth day. (ii) Hence, find the total volume of production of soy sauce in the first week of operation.
[5 分](b)It is given that is an arithmetic progression. (i) State the value of . (ii) Find the number of terms of the sequence.
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- 7
Awang's hobby is fishing. When fishing, the probability for Awang to get a fish is 40%.
(a)Calculate (i) the probability that Awang will get exactly 3 fishes in 7 throws, (ii) the number of throws made by Awang so that the probability of getting at least a fish is greater than 0.95.
[5 分](b)Diagram 3 shows the probability distribution of where is a discrete random variable. Find the standard deviation. (图3:直方图, 对 分别为 )
[4 分]
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- 8
【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】
Diagram 4 shows the graph of for .
(a)(i) State the value of and . (ii) By marking the solution in Diagram 4, state the number of solutions for .
[4 分]
(b)Prove that .
[2 分](c)Solve the equation for .
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- 9
【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】
Table 1.1 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. The variables and are related by the equation where and are constants.
4 6 8 10 12 14 2.82 2.05 1.58 1.23 0.89 0.66 Table 1.1
(a)Based on Table 1.1, complete Table 1.2 (values of ).
[1 分]
(b)Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the -axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[3 分](c)Using the graph in (b), find the value of (i) when , (ii) and .
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- 10
【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】
Diagram 5 shows a triangle . The straight line is extended to point such that the straight line is perpendicular to the straight line . It is given that , and .
(a)Find the equation of the straight line .
[2 分](b)(i) Find the area of triangle , hence find the ratio of to if it is given that the area of triangle is . (ii) Hence, find the coordinates of .
[6 分](c)Point moves such that its distance from is always times its distance from . Find the equation of locus of .
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- 11
【Bahagian B:第 8–11 题任选三题作答 / Answer any three of Questions 8–11】
A contractor is assigned to build a curved shape skateboard ramp at a sports school. Diagram 6 shows a cross-section of the curve of a skateboard ramp drawn on a Cartesian plane where is the vertical distance of the player from the ground and is the horizontal distance of the player from the -axis. The skateboard ramp with the height of 8 meters above ground level has handrails at both ends that are 20 meters apart from each other. It is given that the gradient function of the curve forming the skateboard ramp is .
(a)Determine the equation of the curve represented by the skateboard ramp.
[3 分](b)Calculate the area bounded by the curve of the skateboard ramp and .
[4 分](c)For the long term plan, if the skateboard ramp is no longer in use, it will be modified into a covered structure and used as a water storage tank. Calculate the maximum volume of water, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve , the straight line and the -axis is rotated through about the -axis.
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- 12
【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】
A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point, . Its velocity, , is given by , where is the time taken, in seconds, after passing through . Find
(a)the initial velocity, in , of the particle,
[1 分](b)the value of , in seconds, when the particle stops instantaneously,
[2 分](c)the maximum velocity, in , of the particle,
[3 分](d)the total distance, in m, travelled by the particle in the first 8 seconds.
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- 13
【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】
Table 2 shows the information related to five ingredients used to make a Tiramisu cake.
Ingredient Price 2021 Price 2023 Price index 2023 (based on 2021) Percentage of usage A 16.00 19.20 120 25 B 16.10 115 15 C 12.00 110 10 D 9.00 9.45 E 13.00 16.90 130 30 Table 2
(a)Find the value of , and .
[3 分](b)Calculate the composite index of the ingredients price in the year 2023 based on the year 2021.
[3 分](c)The total cost of all ingredients in the year 2021 was RM2560. Calculate the corresponding total cost in the year 2023.
[2 分](d)The composite index is expected to decrease by from the year 2023 to 2025. Given that the composite index in the year 2025 based on the year 2021 is 117, find the value of .
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- 14
【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】
(a)Sketch a triangle with side , and angle . Hence, by using the concept of trigonometry and area of triangle, derive the formula: .
[4 分](b)Diagram 7 shows the positions of a boat, an aircraft, an oil rig station and a shark. Given that the distance between the boat and the aircraft is 24 units and the distance between the oil rig to the shark is 12 units, while the angle between the boat, the aircraft and the oil rig is . The distance between the oil rig and the aircraft is equal to the distance of the boat and the oil rig. The positions of the shark, the oil rig and the aircraft are aligned in a straight line. (i) Find the distance, in unit, between the aircraft and the oil rig. (ii) Find the distance, in unit, between the boat and the shark. (iii) Calculate the area bounded by the positions of the boat, the aircraft and the shark.
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- 15
【Bahagian C:第 12–15 题任选两题作答 / Answer any two of Questions 12–15】
A skills training centre offers cooking and sewing classes to its participants. The fee for the cooking class and sewing class is RM15 per hour, and RM25 per hour respectively. These classes are subject to the following constraints: I. The maximum total time that can be allocated to both classes is 20 hours per week. II. The total fee for both classes in a week must not exceed RM400. III. The relationship between the time allocated for cooking and sewing classes that each participant must follow is shown on the graph.
(a)In one week, a participant has allocated hours for the cooking class and hours for the sewing class. Write the inequalities for constraints I and II.
[2 分](b)Write constraint III as an inequality and explain its meaning in words.
[2 分](c)Construct and label the region that satisfies all the constraints and , .
[3 分](d)It is given that, on average, cooking burns 350 calories per hour, while sewing burns 450 calories per hour. By drawing the objective function, find the maximum number of calories that can be burned in one week.
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